Airgel yog cov khoom siv ntxeem tau nrog cov qauv nanoscale. Nws yog lub npe hu ua cov pa taws ntawm cov khib nyiab vim yog nws cov ultra-teeb thiab ultra-insulating cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, nrog rau kev txhim kho kev txuag hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob ua kom txuag hluav taws xob, lub tsev so thaiv tsev, kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab lwm cov liaj teb tau nthuav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm siab, Airgel kuj ntsib cov kev sib tw hauv tus nqi thiab kev coj ua. Kab lus no yuav ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv airgel los pab cov nyeem nkag siab txog cov khoom yav tom ntej no.
Zoo siab
1. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Airgel
1.1 Cov Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Thermal rwb thaiv tsev
1.2 lub teeb yuag, ua tau zoo, thiab yooj yim rau nruab
1.4 nplaim taws retardant thiab muaj zog kev nyab xeeb
1.5 Kev tiv thaiv durability thiab ib puag ncig
2. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub airgel
1. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Airgel
1.1 Cov Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo Thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Airgel, vim nws cov qauv nanoporous nanoporous, cov khoom ua pov thawj tsis tshua muaj cua sov thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog paub zoo tshaj plaws thermal. Noj cov khoom siv cua silica ua piv txwv, nws txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv thiab cov pa roj cua sov zoo nyob ib puag ncig saum toj no 650 degree. Hauv kev sib piv, lub thermal conductivity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ua kom muaj ntau yam kub, thiab kev coj ruaj khov ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav rau cov tsiaj txhu ua haujlwm xws li petrochemicals thiab aerospace. Piv txwv li, hauv cov ntawv thov xa hluav taws xob, airgel tuaj yeem txo qhov kub ua kom muaj kev phom sij los ntawm ntau dua 30%, thaum tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw kub.
1.2 lub teeb yuag, ua tau zoo, thiab yooj yim rau nruab
Airgel tsuas yog 1\/5 mus rau 1\/3 qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv tsoos, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas muaj qee qhov chaw nkoj lossis cov roj ntsha hauv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Nws yooj yim tso cai ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke kom qhwv ncaj qha yam tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntawm customized pwm. Tom qab txiav, nws tuaj yeem kho los ntawm kev sib tshooj lossis khi, uas txhim kho kev tsim kho kev tsim kho los ntawm ntau dua 50%. Ib qho ntxiv, lub teeb thiab cov cim rho tawm txo cov kev txhawb nqa thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem. Cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg choj hluav taws kub vim lawv cov tuab tuab, thaum them cov pa txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev sib tw kub. Piv txwv li, hauv tsev sab nrauv daim ntawv thov phab ntsa, hws thiab lub zog poob los ntawm txias thiab kub tuaj yeem zam.
Airgel tau raug kho nrog hydrophobic hloov kho, nrog hydrophobic tus nqi ntawm ntau tshaj li 98%, ib qho dej nres ze ntawm ntau tshaj 150 xyoo, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev nqus dej noo. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no ua rau nws ua tau zoo heev hauv noo lossis qhib cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv thermal ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj tom qab cov khoom nqus dej. Siv cov kav dej roj ua piv txwv, Airgel tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txom nyem, tiv thaiv kev xeb hauv qab cov cuab yeej siv rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo. Hauv kev sib piv, cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm ntawm pob zeb wool txo qis los ntawm 80% tom qab nqus dej, thiab nws yooj yim rau kev yug me nyuam pwm. Lub kaw-cell qauv ntawm airgel kuj tshem tawm cov dej kub ua kom tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau scenes xws li tsawg-kub cia tso tsheb hlau luam.
Airgel yog ib qho khoom siv tsis sib xws nrog cov nplaim hluav taws xob rov qab los ntawm A. IX Hauv hluav taws, Airgel tuaj yeem hloov kho qeeb ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws thiab yuav lub sijhawm rau kev khiav tawm thiab cawm dim. Piv txwv li, hauv cov tsheb ciav hlau siab ceev lossis hluav taws xob muaj zog, lub tshuab nqus airgel pa tawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv luv luv ntawm 1000 degree los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom puas. Ib qho ntxiv, nws cov neeg haus luam yeeb qis ua tiav cov qauv nruj xws li EU EN13501, tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ob xws li cov tuam tsev thiab cov tsev siab.
1.5 Kev tiv thaiv durability thiab ib puag ncig
Airgel feem ntau yog tsim ntawm inorganic Cheebtsam xws li silicon dioxide, thiab muaj cov laus uas muaj zog tiv thaiv. Nws muaj cov qauv ruaj khov nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm {{{0}}}}}}}}}, thiab ib qho kev pab cuam ntawm}. 5 Nws txoj kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig yog xav txog ob qho: Ua ntej, nws tsis muaj kev phom sij xws li asbestos thiab vocs, thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem yog kuab paug; Qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem rov siv dua tshiab thiab rov qab siv dua, thiab tuaj yeem tsoo thiab rov ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev slurry tom qab raug pov tseg. Piv nrog tsoos cov ntaub ntawv, pob zeb tsiaj yog qhov nyuaj rau tom qab tau pov tseg, thiab cov carbon cov khoom siv ntawm lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm carbon nutrality. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawv pov thawj ntsuab (LEED), Airgel tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau nws cov kev ruaj khov.
2. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub airgel
Txawm hais tias airgel ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tshav kub, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab noo noo kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov ntawv thov thoob plaws. Vim yog cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab cov nqi nplua ntawm cov khoom nyoos, cov nqi tam sim no muaj ntau dua li cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, pob zeb tsiaj lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj los txhawb rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus nqi thiab tsuas yog tsim nyog rau high-kawg lossis kev lag luam siab, kev ua tub rog, petrochemical thiab lwm daim teb.
Ib qho ntxiv, Airgel muaj qee qhov teeb meem hmoov av thaum siv. Nws cov ntaub ntawv qauv tsis yooj yim los tsim cov hmoov av zoo thaum ua lossis kev teeb tsa, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom huv. Txhawm rau kom zam dhau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hmoov av ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab khoom siv, uas nce cov kev tsim kho, uas nce cov nqi, thiab tseem txwv tsis pub siv nws cov teb ncaj qha.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, Airgel, raws li kev txiav-kev ua tau zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom siv, hluav taws kub tiv thaiv, noo noo tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig cov khoom. Txawm hais tias nws cov nqi siab thiab plua plav yuav tseem yog qhov kev txhim kho ntau yam ntxiv, nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv, kev thov kev cia siab ntawm Airgel tseem dav. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, Airgel yuav tsum ua si ntau dua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav cov kev txuag hluav taws xob ntsuab thiab cov khoom kho dua tshiab.