Airgel, nrog nws cov qauv nanoscale ntxig thiab kev ua tau zoo, muaj qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo, muab cov ntawv tshawb fawb zoo thiab kev thov kev lag luam tshiab, thiab rov kho qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam tshiab Txawv .
Zoo siab
{{0 {}} Kev npaj ntawm sitio airgel: txuas key los ntawm lub hauv paus rau kev thov
{{02. "Kev Ua Haujlwm Tig Zog" Hauv Kev Lag Luam Textile: Cov Ntawv Thov Feem Ntau Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Airgel
{3. Cov Sijhawm thiab Cov Kev Sib Tw: Kev nyuaj: Muaj tiag Daj ntawm Airgel Textile Daim Ntawv Thov
4.} breakrough thiab Outlook: Yav Tom Ntej Txoj Kev ntawm Airgel Textile
1.} Npaj ntawmSiio₂Airgel: Qhov tseem ceeb txuas los ntawm cov hauv paus rau kev siv
Kev npaj ntawm cov kab mob cua sov yog ua raws cov txheej txheem sol-gel, kev tsim, kev daws teeb meem, thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ua kom zoo nkauj los ua cov txheej txheem tsis sib xws; Tom qab ntawd, tus sol yog gelated los tsim peb-seem ntawm cov qauv network, xub pib txhav cov airgel "Skeleton"; Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm cov kuab hloov, cov qauv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nro yog qhov kom qhuav; Thaum kawg, cov kev ziab kev ziab kev ziab lossis tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom tau txais cov kua roj ua kua kom tau txais cov khoom muaj zog nrog lub ntsej muag loj thiab tsis muaj qhov tseeb}
Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nruj heev, thiab cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom lag luam gel {1} Kev npaj ua kom zoo dua qub Cov ntawv thov Textile txuas ntxiv muaj ob qho haujlwm thiab durability.
2. Qhov "Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo" hauv Kev Lag Luam Textile: Tus Qauv Tseem Ceeb Tus nqi ntawm Airgel
Thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo: tawg los ntawm cov txwv ntawm cov khoom siv tsoos tsho
Tsoos Cua Sov Npuag Fabrics yog txwv los ntawm lawv cov qauv thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li qis dua .
Nyob rau hauv cov ris tsho sab nraum zoov, Airgel txheej lossis sau cov ntaub ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav rau 30% rau kev sib tsoo huab cua tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua Kev Ua Haujlwm Ncaws Pob Ua Haujlwm tau ua ke nrog Aerog, thiab qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab kev kub ntxhov:
Lub zog hloov kho saum npoo hlau ua rau nws lub ntsej muag uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo li qub, cov ntaub ntawv noo noo Thaum ntsib kev kub hnyiab, cov ncej yuav ua kom txaus thiab xauv rau hauv tshav kub.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv yog "Kev Ua Zog Zog kev txawj ntse ".
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kom Txhim Kho: "Armor Kev Nyab Xeeb" rau cov chaw ib puag ncig
Hauv kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, Aerogels qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm "Txhua-Hloov Kev Tiv Thaiv":
- Cov Hluav Taws Xob: Airgel Txheej Txheem Ntau dua 800 degree, thiab 10mm tuab tuab tuaj yeem thaiv cov neeg tua hluav taws thaum txo lub nra hnyav ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
- Muaj khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tshuaj corrosion thiab hmoov av qauv tshuaj ntxiv, uas tsis tsuas yog cais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tab sis kuj tseem ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv;
- Cov Tub Rog Cov Khaub Ncaws: Aerogels tuaj yeem hloov kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm infrared thiab cov ntaub, thiab cov ntaub ua kom tiav, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov khoom siv stealth rau cov cuab yeej ua tub rog.
3. Cov Sijhawm thiab Cov Kev Sib Tw: Qhov teeb meem tiag tiag ntawm Airgel Textile Daim Ntawv Thov
Tus nqi them: cov sib piv los ntawm kev sim ua lag luam
Tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm kev npaj cov cua sov airgel tseem siab dua, feem ntau yog vim:
- Cov txheej txheem nyuaj: Cov khoom siv ziab kom qhuav yog kim, thiab ntau lawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog tsawg;
- Cov Khoom Siv Raw Ua Lag Luam: Kev ua siab dawb-siab tshaj 60% ntawm cov khoom siv raw, thiab lwm cov khoom siv raw yog qhov hloov pauv hauv Airgel ua haujlwm.
Qhov no ncaj qha thawb cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam textile - tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev nkag tau qis dua thiab kev siv hluav taws xob kom sai {}}
Cov txheej txheem kev yoog raws: "Teeb meem" ntawm cov kab ntau lawm
Tus txheej txheem sib xyaw ntawm airgel thiab textile fiber tseem tsis tau paub tab yog:
- Cov neeg tsis zoo: Airgel nanoparticles yog ib qho yooj yim rau agglomerate, thaiv cov khoom siv thaum lub sij hawm kiv thiab nws, ua rau muaj xov paj tawg thiab cov ntaub tsis xws luag;
- Neeg kho tshuab teeb meem: Airgel nws tus kheej yog nkig, cov ntaub npuag uas yog "stratification thiab hmoov thiab hmoov tsis zoo;
- Cov ntawv sau ua ke: cov txheej txheem zas ib txwm muaj thiab cov txheej txheem rhuav tshem cov qauv airgel, thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tsim .
Tsis muaj cov qauv: "thaj chaw grey" ntawm kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam
Airgel textile cov khoom tsis muaj cov qauv kev sib koom tes tsis muaj neeg sib koom tes:
- Cov ntsuas ntsuas tau ua tiav tsis tau txhais tau meej, thiab cov lag luam rau kev lag luam yog tsis meej;
- Cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb yog dawb paug, thiab tsis muaj mob biocompatibilibility rau airgel nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb.
{4. breakrough thiab Outlook: Txoj kev yav tom ntej ntawm cov kws kho cua tom ntej
Kev siv thev naus laus zis: ob qho kev sib txuas ob npaug hauv kev txo tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo
- Kev npaj: txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob tshuab ziab tshuab, uas tuaj yeem txo cov nqi li 70%; Tshawb nrhiav Bio-based silicon cov chaw, thiab txiav cov khoom siv raw hauv ib nrab.
- Daim Ntawv Thov: muaj cov tshuab thev naus laus zis hauv-situ kev loj hlob thev naus laus zis kom muaj "hauv-situ synthesized" thaum lub sijhawm spinning los daws cov teeb meem ntawm dispersion; txhim kho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov fibatibility nrog cov fibers los ntawm interface kev hloov kho, kom cov ntaub ua haujlwm yog ob qho tib si ua haujlwm thiab ruaj khov.
Cov xwm txheej nthuav dav: Los ntawm "niche" rau "universal"
Ntxiv nrog rau cov chaw tiv thaiv sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv, cov tub ntxhais kho cua tshuab tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv kev xav tau txhua hnub
- Niam thiab Menyuam Textiles: Airgel Menyuam cov khaub ncaws yog ob lub teeb ci thiab sov thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab;
- Kev kho mob textiles: Airgel ntaub qhwv siv siab porosity kom nrawm nreem kho kom zoo, thaum lub sijhawm ua kom sov kom tsis txhob kis mob ob;
- Ntse Tsev: Cov ntaub pua av dav hlau npog phab ntsa thiab cov ntaub pua plag tsim "thiab txo lub zog lub tsev noj mov los ntawm ntau dua 30%.
Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Qauv, Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam Sib Koom Tes
- Txhawb kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam, qhia meej cov qauv kev xeem ua tau zoo ntawm airgel cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txheej txheem pov thawj nyab xeeb;
- Tsim ib qho kev lag luam saw Alliance, muab cov khoom lag luam uas sib xyaw ua ke, cov khoom lag luam airgel, thiab cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis, thiab cov nqi sib faib;
- Ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua lag luam kev kawm, thiab cia cov neeg siv khoom kawm paub txog cov "kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nqi siab" thiab lees txais tus nqi siab los ntawm cov kev paub zoo .
Airgel tau qhib txoj kev tshiab ntawm "Super-Performance cov kev sib tw, ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev lag luam tsuas hloov cov khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj rov kho dua lub "ntaub logic" hauv kev lag luam ntse thiab kev kho mob uas tsis muaj zog "los ntawm cov khoom tshiab {}}